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Foundations

Start here — what startups are and how they work

Understand the startup world from the ground up: what startups are, how they differ from regular businesses, the stages of growth, and the mental models every founder needs before writing a single line of code.

12 items
Beginner
8 items
Concept
Business Model Canvas

A one-page visual template that maps how a company creates, delivers, and captures value across nine building blocks.

Article
B2B vs. B2C: Choosing the Right Model

B2B and B2C startups play completely different games. Here's how to choose the model that fits your market, your skills, and your capital plan.

12 min
Article
The Founder Mental Health Crisis

50% of founders experience mental health conditions. Here's why founder burnout is structural — and the specific tools that actually help.

11 min
Article
The Stages of Startup Growth

The five stages of startup growth explained — from ideation to scale — with key milestones, exit criteria, and common failure modes for each phase.

10 min
Article
Startup Legal Basics for Founders

Four legal decisions — incorporation, co-founder equity, IP assignment, and the 83(b) election — can make or break your company. Get them right early.

14 min
Article
Startup vs. Small Business: Key Differences

A startup and a small business are fundamentally different organizations with different goals, capital, and exit logic. Here's the real difference.

10 min
Article
What Is a Startup? A Complete Definition

Startups are designed to search for a repeatable, scalable business model under extreme uncertainty — they are not just small versions of large companies.

8 min
Article
Why Product-Market Fit Matters

Before scaling, only one thing matters: product-market fit. Here's why it's the central challenge of early-stage startups and what it actually takes to find it.

10 min
Intermediate
4 items
Term
Competitive Moat

A competitive moat is a durable advantage that protects a startup's market position from competitors. Network effects and switching costs are the strongest.

Concept
The Flywheel Effect

The flywheel effect describes how consistent momentum across linked business activities creates compounding growth with no single breakthrough moment.

Concept
Porter's Five Forces

Porter's Five Forces is a framework for analyzing competitive intensity in any industry across five structural forces that shape profitability.

Concept
Two-Sided Marketplace

A two-sided marketplace connects two distinct user groups who each provide value to the other, powered by cross-side network effects.