Angel Investor
An angel investor funds early-stage startups with personal capital for equity, typically before VCs participate. Many are former founders or operators.
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An angel investor funds early-stage startups with personal capital for equity, typically before VCs participate. Many are former founders or operators.
A bridge round is a small financing to extend a startup's runway until a larger funding round or key milestone is reached.
Burn rate is the monthly rate at which a startup spends cash. It determines how much runway remains before the company must raise more money or turn profitable.
A cap table tracks who owns what in a startup — founders, investors, and employees — and how ownership changes across funding rounds.
A convertible note is short-term startup debt with interest and a maturity date that converts into equity when a future priced round closes.
A down round occurs when a startup raises capital at a lower valuation than its previous round, triggering dilution and anti-dilution.
The structured investigation an investor conducts before closing a deal, covering financials, legal, product, team, and market validity.
Equity dilution occurs when a startup issues new shares, reducing existing shareholders' ownership percentage. It happens at every funding round.
An IPO is when a private company first sells shares to the public on a stock exchange, providing liquidity and access to large capital pools.
A Letter of Intent is a non-binding document expressing intent to enter an agreement, used in B2B sales and M&A transactions.
The right of preferred investors to be paid back before common shareholders in a liquidation or sale event, protecting downside.
Pre-money valuation is a company's value before investment. Post-money adds the investment amount. Both determine investor ownership.
A pre-seed round is the earliest startup funding stage, covering idea to prototype. Check sizes range from $100K to $1M from angels and micro-VCs.
The right of an investor to participate in future funding rounds to maintain their ownership percentage in the company.
Revenue-based financing gives startups capital in exchange for a percentage of future revenue, with no equity dilution and no fixed monthly payments.
Runway is how many months a startup can operate before running out of cash. It defines the time to reach the next milestone or close the next funding round.
A SAFE lets investors fund startups in exchange for future equity, with no interest rate or maturity date. Created by Y Combinator in 2013.
A seed round is a startup's first institutional funding, used to validate the product, build the core team, and reach the traction needed for a Series A.
A Series A is the first major priced VC round, raised after a startup shows product-market fit and consistent growth. It funds scaling the go-to-market engine.
Series B is a growth-stage VC round that funds scaling a proven business. Typically requires $8–15M ARR, 80%+ YoY growth, and NRR above 110%.
A term sheet is a non-binding document outlining the key terms of a VC investment deal before formal legal agreements are drafted.
The direct revenues and costs associated with a single unit of a business, used to determine per-unit profitability and scalability.
How to write a cold email to investors that actually gets a reply — anatomy of a great VC email, subject lines, templates, and what not to do.
Build a systematic investor relations practice — from monthly update emails to board meetings — that keeps investors engaged and working for you.
A practical, step-by-step guide to raising a seed round: what to prepare, how to run the process, and how to close.
A founder's guide to every clause in a VC term sheet — valuation, liquidation preference, anti-dilution, board control, and what to actually negotiate.
A complete guide to building a startup pitch deck — what slides to include, what investors look for, and mistakes that get decks deleted immediately.
What a Series A actually requires in 2024–25: the metrics, the process, the timeline, and what investors are really evaluating.
VC or bootstrap? The answer depends on your market, your ambitions, and what you're willing to trade. Here's how to decide.
The fundraising process is opaque by design. This article maps every phase — from prep to close — so you can run it like an operator.
VCs say they back great teams in big markets. The reality is more specific — and more useful. Here's the actual framework seed investors use to decide.